Gluten-free recipes for all tastes: a complete guide to eating well while being celiac

  • What is celiac disease, how does it affect the body, and what role does gluten play in the diet?
  • Clear lists of allowed, risky, and prohibited foods in a gluten-free diet.
  • A collection of varied gluten-free recipes: appetizers, first courses, main courses, side dishes and desserts.
  • Practical tips for cooking gluten-free at home and avoiding cross-contamination.

A variety of gluten-free recipes

Living gluten-free is now commonplace—literally—for many people. In Spain, the The prevalence of celiac disease is around 2% of the populationThis represents between 450.000 and 900.000 people affected by celiac disease or related disorders. It's very likely that someone in your family, at work, or among your friends needs to be mindful of gluten.

The positive aspect is that, if done properly, You can lead a completely normal life while following a strict gluten-free diet.At first, the change might seem daunting, especially if you love bread, pasta, or traditional sweets, but with a little information, some organization, and good recipes, eating gluten-free can be varied, homemade, tasty, and, why not, even more creative than before.

What is celiac disease and why is gluten a problem?

Celiac disease is an immune-mediated disorder in which the body develops a permanent hypersensitivity to glutenGluten is a group of proteins found in certain cereals; in people with celiac disease, its consumption causes an inflammatory reaction in the small intestine.

This reaction translates into a chronic inflammation of the intestinal mucosaThis condition damages and atrophies the intestinal villi, which are responsible for absorbing nutrients. When these villi deteriorate, the absorption of vitamins, minerals, fats, and other nutrients is compromised, with consequences that can range from chronic anemia to malnutrition, bone problems, extreme fatigue, or very bothersome digestive disorders.

Celiac disease can appear at any time in life: in childhood (after the introduction of gluten)It can occur in adulthood or even in old age. Sometimes it manifests with clear digestive symptoms (diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloating), but at other times it presents with extraintestinal signs (fatigue, skin changes, weight loss, irritability…) or even silently.

Currently, there is no drug that cures celiac disease. The only effective treatment is completely remove gluten from the dietWithout exception and continuously. When a gluten-free diet is strictly followed, symptoms subside, the intestine gradually regenerates, and the risk of complications decreases significantly.

Where is gluten found and how to classify foods

To organize your pantry and daily menu, it's very helpful to categorize foods according to their gluten content. This makes planning, shopping, and avoiding mistakes that, in the case of someone with celiac disease, can have significant consequences despite seeming like minor oversights.

In practical terms, we can group the products into three main categories: permitted, risky, and prohibitedFurthermore, the possibility of cross-contamination during processing comes into play, something that cannot be overlooked in celiac disease.

Allowed foods: a safe foundation for a gluten-free diet

Permitted foods are those that They are naturally gluten-free and pose no risk of contamination. (especially if you buy them fresh and unprocessed). These should make up the bulk of your daily diet:

  • Vegetable oils of all types (olive, sunflower, corn, etc.).
  • Natural animal fats and traditional butter.
  • Olives, with pit, without pit or stuffed with anchovy, as long as they are labelled gluten-free.
  • Simple pickles, without sauces or strange coatings.
  • Eggs of any kind.
  • Sweeteners such as sugar, honey or similar, provided they do not contain gluten flavorings.
  • Pure infusions (chamomile, tea, pennyroyal, rooibos…) without suspicious mixtures.
  • Natural cheeses and dairy products (milk, natural yogurt, cured or fresh cheeses), always checking the label to see if they contain flavors.
  • Dried legumes and pulses: beans, lentils, chickpeas, soybeans, etc.
  • Pure cocoa powder without added flours.
  • Gluten-free whole grains: rice, corn, Quinoaamaranth, millet, sorghum, teff and buckwheat.
  • Fresh or frozen fish and seafood without breading.
  • Simple spices and common salt.
  • Pureed vegetables, greens or potatoes, provided that Do not use thickeners or sauces containing gluten.
  • Fresh fruits and vegetables of all kinds.
  • Raw nuts with or without shells, preferably not mixed with fried foods or coatings.
  • Specific yeasts suitable for celiacs.

With this list, you can already put together a very complete diet. The key is in opt for fresh and minimally processed productswhere the risk of hidden gluten is minimal, and reserve packaged products for specific occasions, always checking their labeling.

Gluten-free recipes for all tastes: a complete guide to eating well while being celiac

Foods that may contain gluten or be contaminated

This includes products that may either contain gluten in their composition, or They have a high risk of having suffered cross-contamination in factories (due to sharing production lines with gluten-containing products). These are often foods that seem harmless, but require careful label reading:

  • Some types of oils and certain processed animal fats.
  • Certain flavored dairy products or those with added ingredients.
  • Processed vegetables (frozen with sauces, prepared creams, preserves with thickeners…).
  • Processed meats: sausages, cold cuts, prepared hamburgers, deli meats…
  • Legume flours processed in factories that also work with wheat or other gluten-containing cereals.
  • Uncertified gluten-free dried yeasts.
  • Prepared or breaded fish, surimi sticks and similar items.
  • Flavored or flavored sugars and sweeteners.
  • Dessert mixes (flans, custards, puddings, etc.).
  • Fruits in syrup, candied or processed with thickeners.
  • Various grain flours when it is not clearly specified that they are gluten-free.
  • Granitas, industrial ice creams and popsicles with biscuit, wafer or toppings.
  • Industrial sauces in general: soy sauce, prepared béchamel sauce, salad dressings, barbecue sauces, etc.

In all these products, it is essential Look for the "gluten-free" seal or the crossed-out grain symbol.If you're unsure, the wisest course of action is to choose another alternative or prepare a homemade version, carefully controlling the ingredients.

Forbidden foods: those that must be completely eliminated

The third category includes foods that definitely contain gluten in their composition and therefore, They must be completely removed from the diet of a person with celiac disease."Just a little" or "one day is one day" is not acceptable: in celiac disease, skipping the diet means damaging the intestine again.

  • Everything that comes from wheat in its various forms: bread, cookies, pastries, beer, common flour, wheat pasta, etc.
  • Cereals and pseudocereals containing gluten: soft wheat, durum wheat, farro, spelt, barley, rye, kamut and triticale.
  • Derived preparations: breakfast cereals with malt, malt extracts and syrups, bulgur, frik (crushed green wheat), greunkern and similar products.
  • Oats not certified gluten-free (suitable oats must be clearly labeled, because they are often contaminated with wheat during processing).

Whether in restaurants, at friends' houses, or at events, it's essential to remember that Any battered or breaded food, traditional pizza dough, biscuit-type pie bases, or certain snacks usually contain wheat.When in doubt, it's best to ask, and if it's still not clear, say no.

How to identify hidden gluten in labels

Although the food industry is becoming increasingly aware of the issue, the reality is that It's not always easy to tell at a glance if a product is suitable for celiacsThat's why it's a good idea to develop a bit of a "clinical eye" when it comes to labels.

The first thing to do is look for the specific gluten-free label or the crossed-out grain symbol. If it's not there, you'll need to carefully review the ingredient list. The problem is that, instead of simply listing the egg whites as "gluten," Many labels use generic terms or additives that may come from gluten-containing grains..

Some names that should put us on alert are:

  • Starch, flours, vegetable protein or hydrolyzed protein without specifying origin.
  • Malt, malt extract or malt syrup.
  • Generic semolina or modified starches, especially those collected under codes E14##.
  • Specifically, additives such as: E-1404 (oxidized starch), E-1410 (monostarch phosphate), E-1412 (distarch phosphate), E-1413 (phosphated starch phosphate), E-1414 (acetylated starch phosphate), E-1420 (acetylated starch), E-1422 (acetylated distarch adipate), E-1440 (hydroxypropyl starch) or E-1442 (hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate) and E-1450 (starch octenyl succinate).

If several of these components appear in the ingredient list and their origin is not specified, it is best to Don't take risks and look for an alternative with clearer labelingToday there are very similar products that do expressly state that they are gluten-free.

Gluten-free recipes for all tastes: a complete guide to eating well while being celiacCooking gluten-free at home: basic tips

If you're going to cook gluten-free, whether because you're celiac or because you live with someone who is, there are three ideas you should remember: Avoid cross-contamination, read labels carefully, and learn to use alternative floursWith that covered, gluten-free cooking is no longer a headache.

Regarding cross-contamination, it is important to:

  • Use perfectly clean cutting boards, knives and utensils, without any traces of flour or crumbs.
  • If possible, reserve a toaster and certain utensils just for gluten-free products.
  • Thoroughly clean countertops, cloths and surfaces where bread or flours containing gluten are handled.
  • Store suitable ingredients in sealed containers. separated from flours and gluten products.

Regarding flours, the gluten-free world is enormous: rice flour, corn flour, almond flour, chickpea flour, buckwheat flour, millet flour, specific mixes for bread or pastries, etc. Each one provides a different texture and, sometimes, The combination of several results in doughs very similar to wheat dough.For breads and pastries, it usually works well to mix starch (corn, potato) with whole grain rice or buckwheat flours.

Besides cooking at home, many people look for options outside the home. In large cities like Barcelona, ​​you can find Restaurants with a full gluten-free menuwhere they prepare dishes from scratch with certified ingredients and with maximum control over cross-contamination. They are a good alternative for sharing a meal out without having to worry about every detail.

Gluten-free appetizers and starters to nibble on

Appetizers are one of the areas where bread, canapés, or toast are most missed… but there are delicious options that They completely avoid gluten without giving up snacking.Two perfect ideas to surprise at gatherings are the little cups of cheese cream and the Genoese farinata or fainá.

Small cups of Manchego cheese cream with black olive tapenade

This starter is a very successful combination of creaminess, intense cheese flavor and the salty touch of the olivesFor about four people you need about 120g of Manchego cheese, 240g of liquid cream, 40g of black olive tapenade, some cherry tomatoes, basil leaves, black pepper and a drizzle of extra virgin olive oil.

Start by grating the Manchego cheese and heating the cream in a saucepan with pepper to taste. When hot, add the grated cheese and cook over medium heat, stirring well for about three minutes until it becomes a smooth cream without lumpsThis mixture is divided into small shot glasses and left to cool.

In another saucepan, bring water to a boil and, using a sharp knife, score a cross at the base of each cherry tomato. Blanch them for a few seconds, peel them, and place one on top of the cream cheese in each small glass. Top each tomato with a teaspoon of tapenade, garnish with a fresh basil leaf, and drizzle with a little olive oil. It's a very attractive bite, with an intense flavor and is completely gluten-free..

Genoese farinata or fainá with chickpea flour

Farinata, also known as fainá, is a type of thin cake made with chickpea flour Very typical in Italy and some Latin American countries. It's a fantastic base to serve as an appetizer, like flatbread, and it's completely gluten-free.

For two people, you will need approximately 100g of chickpea flour, 300ml of water, about 40g of extra virgin olive oil, 4g of salt, black pepper and any spices or herbs you like (granulated garlic, oregano, thyme, grated cheese, etc.).

Ideally, the dough should be prepared several hours in advance. Place the chickpea flour in a bowl and gradually add water while stirring with a whisk to avoid lumps. The mixture should be very liquid, like crepe batter.Cover and let it rest for four to eight hours at room temperature, stirring occasionally.

Once the mixture has rested, preheat the oven to its highest temperature with a cast iron skillet or ovenproof dish, about 25 cm in diameter, already inside. Add the salt to the mixture, stir again, pour the oil into the hot skillet, and then immediately pour the chickpea mixture on top. Sprinkle with pepper, salt, and your chosen seasonings, and bake in the lower part of the oven for about 20-25 minutes, until cooked through. the edges should be nicely browned and crispyFinally, it's grilled for a few minutes on the top rack. It's served very hot, cut into portions.

Gluten-free first courses: legumes, alternative grains and pasta

The first courses are the perfect terrain to play with legumes, gluten-free grains and vegetablesFrom traditional stews to warm salads or Asian-inspired recipes, there are options for all tastes, without missing wheat at all.

Stewed lentils without added fat

Lentils are a classic that never fails, and they're very easy to adapt. This version is prepared without added fats, relying on vegetables to achieve a creamy texture and a rich flavor without resorting to processed meats. For about six servings, you'll need approximately 350 g of brown lentils, two cloves of garlic, one bay leaf, one onion, three carrots, one small red pepper, one green pepper, water or vegetable broth, one teaspoon of sweet paprika, salt and pepper.

After peeling and cleaning the vegetables, and removing the seeds from the peppers, place them whole in a pressure cooker along with the lentils (without prior soaking), the bay leaf, and the paprika. Cover with water, broth, or a mixture of both, close the pressure cooker with the valve at maximum pressure, and when the pressure rises, Cook for about 15 minutes over medium-high heatIn a traditional pot, the cooking time is around 50 minutes, with a lid, adjusting the liquid if necessary.

Gluten-free recipes for all tastes: a complete guide to eating well while being celiac

Once cooked, allow the pressure valve to release naturally, open the pot, and remove the whole vegetables. Puree them with some of the cooking broth until smooth, then pass the puree through a sieve for an even finer texture. Return the puree to the pot with the lentils, season with salt and pepper, and bring to a final boil. The result is thick, tasty lentils that are completely free of gluten and animal fats..

Roasted chickpea and millet salad

If you're looking for a complete yet light dish, this salad combines roasted chickpeas Full of flavor with millet, a gluten-free grain which provides complex carbohydrates. For two people, use about 400g of cooked chickpeas, a medium glass of millet, two carrots, cherry tomatoes to taste, fresh parsley, olive oil, salt, and a good assortment of spices: ground cumin, sweet and hot paprika, granulated garlic, pepper, and a splash of gluten-free soy sauce.

First, rinse the millet well and place it in a saucepan with twice its volume of water. Bring to a boil, add salt, reduce heat, cover, and let it simmer for about 20 minutes, until tender. absorb all the liquid and remain looseIt is fluffed with a fork and set aside.

Drain and rinse the chickpeas to remove the canning liquid, dry them carefully, and sauté them in a pan with a little oil. Then add salt, pepper, the spices, and a splash of soy sauce. Cook over medium heat until golden brown and very fragrant. Meanwhile, wash and peel the carrots, grate them or cut them into sticks, and chop the cherry tomatoes.

To assemble the dish, individual bowls are served with a portion of millet, another of chickpeas, carrots, and tomatoes. It is finished with Sprinkle fresh chopped parsley on top and drizzle with extra virgin olive oilIt is a very filling first course, full of fiber, vegetable protein and completely suitable for celiacs.

Yakisoba with meat and vegetables using gluten-free noodles

Asian cuisine is a goldmine for gluten-free eating, as long as you choose the sauces and pasta wisely. Here's how to prepare a Yakisoba-style stir-fry with gluten-free noodlesCombined with Iberian pork and plenty of vegetables. For two servings, use about 200g of gluten-free noodles, 150g of pork, eight broccoli florets, a 4cm piece of leek, 100g of mushrooms, one Italian green pepper, three tablespoons of olive oil, four tablespoons of gluten-free soy sauce, 400ml of vegetable stock, sesame seeds and katsuobushi flakes for sprinkling.

Cut the bell pepper and leek into small pieces and sauté over high heat in a wok or large frying pan with olive oil and, if desired, a few drops of sesame oil. When they begin to brown, add the halved broccoli florets, the sliced ​​pork shoulder, and the sliced ​​mushrooms. Cook everything together until Let the vegetables and meat take on color.

At this point, add the soy sauce so it coats all the ingredients well, then add the vegetable broth and bring to a boil over high heat. Separately, cook the gluten-free noodles for the indicated time (usually just three minutes from when the water boils). Drain them and add them to the wok, letting them Cook everything for one more minute to blend the flavors..

To serve, divide the noodles with the meat and vegetables among deep bowls, sprinkle with sesame seeds and katsuobushi flakes, which add a very special smoky flavor. It's a great way to enjoy a gluten-free pasta dish with a completely different twist on the classic version.

Gluten-free main courses: from baked rice to chickpea pizza

Main courses are usually the stars of the show, and here the aim is to demonstrate that There's no need to resort to wheat flour coatings, breading, or traditional doughs To enjoy. From a hearty baked rice dish to a sirloin steak with quince sauce, there are countless options.

Baked rice with chickpeas and meat

Rice itself is gluten-free, so it makes a great base for a main dish. In this case, a very complete baked rice dish is prepared with chickpeas, pork ribs, bacon and onion blood sausageFor about four people, use one cup of round rice, two cups of stock, one can of cooked chickpeas, 200g of crushed tomato, two onion blood sausages, four slices of bacon, 400g of pork rib, one fresh tomato, one head of garlic, salt, olive oil and toasted saffron.

The first step is to heat the broth from the stew and adjust the salt, adding the saffron. If using potatoes, peel them, cut them into slightly thick slices, and fry them lightly, just until they begin to brown, since They will finish cooking in the ovenThey are reserved.

The ribs and bacon are salted beforehand and chopped; the blood sausages are pricked to prevent them from bursting. In an ovenproof casserole dish, the bacon, ribs, and blood sausages are browned in a little oil. Once they are well seared, they are removed, and in the same oil, the crushed tomatoes are sautéed with the drained chickpeas and rice. The mixture is left to simmer for two or three minutes.

The meat is then returned to the casserole dish along with the potatoes and sliced ​​fresh tomato, placing the whole head of garlic in the center. Just before putting it in the oven, the hot stock is poured in, using twice the volume of rice. It is baked at 220°C (425°F) for about 20 minutes, until the rice is cooked. After a brief rest of 3-5 minutes, it is served. Powerful, very traditional, and perfectly suitable if all ingredients are gluten-free..

Socca pizza with a chickpea flour base

For those who miss the homemade pizza But if they don't want to use blended flours, socca (similar to farinata) is a fantastic alternative. It's a Thin base made only with chickpea flour, water, oil and spices, on which you place the ingredients you like best.

For two people, the base is made with 140g of chickpea flour, 200g of water, 15ml of olive oil, 2g of salt, herbes de Provence, dried basil, and pepper. Mix all the ingredients until you obtain a smooth, slightly runny batter, and if possible, Let it rest for 30 to 60 minutes covered.

Preheat the oven to 220°C (425°F) and prepare a metal baking tray (for example, about 36 x 25 cm/14 x 10 inches). Pour the dough into the tray and spread it into a thin layer. Bake for 8-10 minutes until it begins to brown, then remove from the oven. Top with tomato sauce or passata, a slice of pumpkin, pitted black olives, cheese (fresh mozzarella or Emmental), and spices to taste such as oregano and chives.

It is baked again until the cheese is golden brown and the base is finally crispy. This way you achieve a completely gluten-free pizza, rich in vegetable protein and very filling, perfect for guilt-free dining.

Pork tenderloin with quince and pine nut sauce

When you're craving a meat dish with a twist, this pork tenderloin with quince paste is a fantastic option without needing to coat the meat in flour. For two people, you'll need one tenderloin, one onion, and about 150g of... quince jam300 ml of chicken broth, four cloves of garlic, olive oil, salt, pepper, optional fresh rosemary and pine nuts.

The sirloin is cut into medallions about two centimeters thick, seasoned with salt and pepper, and seared in a pan with hot oil along with the peeled garlic cloves. The idea is Sear the meat well on the outside and leave it raw on the inside.Once browned, remove the sirloin and the garlic (discard the garlic).

In the same pan, add a little more oil and sauté the finely chopped onion for about ten minutes, until translucent. Then add the chopped quince paste and cook until melted. Add the chicken stock and let it simmer for a few minutes to thicken the sauce.

At that point, the medallions of sirloin are returned to the pan and left to cook for about five minutes, just long enough for Let the meat finish cooking and absorb the sauceFor a smoother texture, the sauce can be blended and strained before adding the meat. Finally, toast the pine nuts in a clean pan and add them just before serving, along with a few sprigs of fresh rosemary.

Gluten-free side dishes and sauces that make all the difference

Often the problem isn't the main course, but sauces and garnishes that are usually thickened with wheat flour. With alternatives for thickening sauces You can prepare béchamel sauce, colorful baked potatoes, or cheese sauces without fear of gluten.

Gluten-free béchamel sauce with rice flour (komeko)

Béchamel sauce is a staple in kitchens around the world, but traditionally it's made with wheat flour. In this version, it's replaced with komeko type rice flourwith an equally creamy result. For about five servings you will need 60g of butter, 60g of rice flour, 500ml of milk, salt, pepper and a pinch of nutmeg.

Melt the butter in a saucepan, add the rice flour and cook for a couple of minutes, forming a roux. Then gradually add the milk, whisking constantly, until all the lumps are incorporated and the sauce thickens to your liking. When it has the desired textureSeason with salt, pepper, and nutmeg. If you plan to store it, cover the surface with cling film, pressing it directly onto the surface, to prevent a crust from forming.

Baked Hasselback Potatoes

Gluten-free recipes for all tastes: a complete guide to eating well while being celiac

Hasselback potatoes are a very successful side dish that doesn't need any gluten: just potatoes, butter or oil and some spiceFor two large potatoes, use four bay leaves, 20g of butter, salt, pepper, and olive oil.

With the oven preheated to 200°C (390°F), wash the potatoes thoroughly and dry them. Make a small cut at the base of each potato so they stand upright, and using two wooden skewers placed on either side, slice them thinly without cutting all the way through, leaving the potato attached at the base. Place them on a baking tray lined with parchment paper.

Place bay leaves between some of the sheets, season with salt and pepper, and dot with a little butter or drizzle with oil. Bake at 180°C for 35-45 minutes, until golden brown. be golden brown on the outside and tender on the insideHalfway through cooking, you can drizzle them with a little more fat if desired. Once removed from the oven, you can finish them with paprika, garlic powder, herbs, or grated cheese.

Gluten-free four cheese sauce

A homemade cheese sauce is the perfect accompaniment to gluten-free pasta, vegetables, or even baked potatoes. For four people, prepare a mixture with 75g of Parmesan-type cheese, 150g of Maasdam cheese or similar, 150g of Cheddar and 75g of blue cheese, along with 200 ml of milk, pepper and nutmeg.

Grate all the cheeses and place them in a saucepan with the milk over low heat, stirring occasionally until completely melted and a smooth sauce forms. Season with pepper and nutmeg to taste and serve immediately. For a thinner sauce, you can... increase the amount of milk or add a little creamalways checking that all ingredients are labeled gluten-free.

Gluten-free sweets and desserts for all tastes

Baking is probably the area where the absence of wheat is most noticeable, but there are increasingly more techniques and flours that allow for the production of baked goods. Spectacular muffins, cakes and cookies without a single trace of glutenHere are three suggestions to impress your guests with celiac disease (and non-celiac disease).

Gluten-free and lactose-free muffins

Ideally, all ingredients should be at room temperature. Beat the eggs and sugar with a whisk for at least 4-5 minutes, until the mixture is smooth. triple its volume and become very fluffy and paleThen add the soy milk, oil and lemon zest, beating a little more.

In another bowl, mix the rice flour, cornstarch, baking powder, salt, and cinnamon (if using). Add this mixture to the egg mixture, beating at low speed just until combined, without overbeating. Let the batter rest, covered, for at least half an hour (or in the refrigerator if it will rest longer).

Preheat the oven to 220°C (425°F). Place muffin liners in a muffin tin and fill them, leaving about an inch of space at the top. You can sprinkle a little sugar on top to create a crust. Bake at 200°C (400°F) for about 15 minutes, checking them towards the end. Let them cool for a couple of minutes before transferring them to a wire rack. They stand up tall, with a peak, and no one would guess they're gluten-free or dairy-free..

Gluten-free chocolate cake with ground almonds

For chocolate lovers, this cake is a must-try. Wheat flour is replaced with Ground almonds, which add juiciness and an intense flavorFor about eight servings you will need four eggs, 200g of sugar, 200g of dark chocolate, 200g of butter, 100g of ground almonds, 30ml of brandy (optional) and pure cocoa for dusting.

Grease a 20cm springform tin with butter, line the base with baking paper, and dust the sides with cocoa powder. Melt the chocolate and butter together, either in a double boiler or in the microwave in short bursts, mixing well until you have a smooth cream.

Separate the egg whites and yolks. Whisk the egg whites; when they begin to foam, gradually add half the sugar until stiff peaks form. firm and shiny, snow-whiteThe egg yolks are beaten with the remaining sugar until they become creamy and whitish; to this mixture are added the ground almonds, the chocolate and butter cream and, if desired, the brandy.

Finally, fold in the beaten egg whites in several batches, using a gentle folding motion to avoid deflating the mixture. Pour the batter into the prepared pan and bake at 180°C (350°F) for about 35 minutes. Let it cool for at least four hours before unmolding. Take shape and settle the moist crumbJust before serving, sprinkle with pure cocoa.

Traditional gluten-free almond cookies

Almond cookies are a classic snack that, being based on egg, sugar and ground almondsIt fits perfectly into a gluten-free diet. For about 25 units, you will need two eggs, 200g of sugar, a pinch of salt, the zest of one lemon, 2g of ground cinnamon, 250g of ground almonds, and, optionally, suitable wafer rolls.

Preheat the oven to 170°C and line baking trays with parchment paper or silicone mats. In a bowl, mix the sugar with the lemon zest, cinnamon, and salt, rubbing them together slightly to distribute the sugar. be well infused with the citrus aromaAdd the ground almonds and break up any lumps.

In another bowl, lightly beat the eggs and then combine them with the dry ingredients until you have a moist but manageable dough. Using a small spoon or slightly wet hands, form small balls of the same size and place them on the wafers (if using) or directly on the parchment paper, leaving space between them.

Bake for about 22-25 minutes, until golden brown on the outside. Remove from the oven and let rest for a couple of minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely. They are crispy on the outside and tender on the inside, perfect to accompany coffee or tea.

By taking care of the ingredients, checking the labels, and learning to handle alternative flours and products, it is possible to enjoy a wide, varied and flavorful gluten-free cuisine, which includes everything from hearty stews and colorful appetizers to unique pizzas and delicious desserts that everyone will enjoy, whether or not they have to avoid gluten.

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